See maru on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 12 5 7 9 12 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
"text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
"text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
"text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-CHIu0qqJ",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 57 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 4 5 10 13 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 12 5 7 9 12 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queenfish"
],
"id": "en-maru-awg-noun-RaW~-ey2",
"links": [
[
"queenfish",
"queenfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
"text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (in nasal environment)."
],
"id": "en-maru-cub-conj-jUEgyzYk",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まる"
],
"id": "en-maru-ja-romanization-aFBhVkou",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まる",
"まる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 4 5 10 13 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 12 5 7 9 12 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ."
],
"id": "en-maru-jv-romanization-dimhjWDE",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦫꦸ",
"ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaanyatjarra",
"lang_code": "ntj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngaanyatjarra entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ntj",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ntj:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 4 5 10 13 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 12 5 7 9 12 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"id": "en-maru-ntj-adj-TEBi~n~n",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru-maru"
}
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maro",
"3": "marur",
"4": "marune"
},
"expansion": "maru f (definite singular maro, indefinite plural marur, definite plural marune)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 4 5 10 13 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 12 5 7 9 12 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare"
],
"id": "en-maru-nn-noun-06faUGuB",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"word": "makamaru"
},
{
"word": "minaru-maru"
},
{
"word": "pinamarokĕn"
},
{
"word": "tan pamarwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मरु",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa",
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste, desert"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maru",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deity"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-vhXP~nMo",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maru f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-ymdG2Jwz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) sandy waste"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"queenfish"
],
"links": [
[
"queenfish",
"queenfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cubeo conjunctions",
"Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"Cubeo lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
"text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (in nasal environment)."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
"text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
"text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
"text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まる",
"まる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦫꦸ",
"ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaanyatjarra",
"lang_code": "ntj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngaanyatjarra adjectives",
"Ngaanyatjarra entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngaanyatjarra lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ntj:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru-maru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maro",
"3": "marur",
"4": "marune"
},
"expansion": "maru f (definite singular maro, indefinite plural marur, definite plural marune)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"word": "makamaru"
},
{
"word": "minaru-maru"
},
{
"word": "pinamarokĕn"
},
{
"word": "tan pamarwan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मरु",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste, desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maru",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deity"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maru f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) sandy waste"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maru meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.