See maru on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"丸(まる)",
"丸#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 5 6 9 12 0 1 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
"text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
"text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
"text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-CHIu0qqJ",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 62 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 3 4 9 14 0 1 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 5 6 9 12 0 1 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queenfish"
],
"id": "en-maru-awg-noun-RaW~-ey2",
"links": [
[
"queenfish",
"queenfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
"text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme.",
"translation": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (in nasal environment)."
],
"id": "en-maru-cub-conj-jUEgyzYk",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まる"
],
"id": "en-maru-ja-romanization-aFBhVkou",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まる",
"まる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 3 4 9 14 0 1 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 5 6 9 12 0 1 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ"
],
"id": "en-maru-jv-romanization--72DiSvG",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦫꦸ",
"ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"maru",
"maru#Javanese"
],
[
"madu",
"madu#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "maru",
"t": "concubine; jealous"
},
"expansion": "Javanese maru (“concubine; jealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"t": "mistress or wife in a polygyny relation"
},
"expansion": "Malay madu (“mistress or wife in a polygyny relation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Javanese maru (“concubine; jealous”), Malay madu (“mistress or wife in a polygyny relation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marua",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (Lontara spelling ᨆᨑᨘ or 𑻥𑻭𑻴, definite marua)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "Basse fought with her co-wife.",
"text": "Sibaʼji i Basseʼ siagàng marunna",
"translation": "Basse fought with her co-wife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-wife"
],
"id": "en-maru-mak-noun-bxzLO42I",
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aʼmaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "maruang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "paʼmaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "sipaʼmaruang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "aʼmata maru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"id": "en-maru-mak-noun-WtFcCF0S",
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ru]"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaanyatjarra",
"lang_code": "ntj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngaanyatjarra entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ntj",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ntj:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 3 4 9 14 0 1 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 5 6 9 12 0 1 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"id": "en-maru-ntj-adj-TEBi~n~n",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru-maru"
}
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maro",
"3": "marur",
"4": "marune"
},
"expansion": "maru f (definite singular maro, indefinite plural marur, definite plural marune)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 3 4 9 14 0 1 15 12 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 5 6 9 12 0 1 14 11 3 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare"
],
"id": "en-maru-nn-noun-06faUGuB",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"rwa",
"rwa#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "maru",
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"rwa",
"rwa#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 6 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"word": "makamaru"
},
{
"word": "minaru-maru"
},
{
"word": "pinamarokĕn"
},
{
"word": "tan pamarwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"मरु",
"मरु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मरु",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa",
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste, desert"
],
"id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maru",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deity"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-vhXP~nMo",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maru f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste"
],
"id": "en-maru-pi-noun-ymdG2Jwz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) sandy waste"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"queenfish"
],
"links": [
[
"queenfish",
"queenfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cubeo conjunctions",
"Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"Cubeo lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
"text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme.",
"translation": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (in nasal environment)."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"丸(まる)",
"丸#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
"text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
"text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
"text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まる",
"まる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦫꦸ",
"ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aʼmaru"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "maruang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "paʼmaru"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "sipaʼmaruang"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "aʼmata maru"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maru",
"maru#Javanese"
],
[
"madu",
"madu#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "maru",
"t": "concubine; jealous"
},
"expansion": "Javanese maru (“concubine; jealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"t": "mistress or wife in a polygyny relation"
},
"expansion": "Malay madu (“mistress or wife in a polygyny relation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Javanese maru (“concubine; jealous”), Malay madu (“mistress or wife in a polygyny relation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marua",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (Lontara spelling ᨆᨑᨘ or 𑻥𑻭𑻴, definite marua)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "Basse fought with her co-wife.",
"text": "Sibaʼji i Basseʼ siagàng marunna",
"translation": "Basse fought with her co-wife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-wife"
],
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ru]"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaanyatjarra",
"lang_code": "ntj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngaanyatjarra adjectives",
"Ngaanyatjarra entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngaanyatjarra lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ntj:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru-maru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "maro",
"3": "marur",
"4": "marune"
},
"expansion": "maru f (definite singular maro, indefinite plural marur, definite plural marune)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"rwa",
"rwa#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"word": "makamaru"
},
{
"word": "minaru-maru"
},
{
"word": "pinamarokĕn"
},
{
"word": "tan pamarwan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "maru",
"word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"rwa",
"rwa#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”); ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"मरु",
"मरु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मरु",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste, desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maruṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maruno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maru m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maru",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deity"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maru f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandy waste"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) sandy waste"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maru meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨆᨑᨘ or 𑻥𑻭𑻴",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.